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Non-compete clauses by state

How to identify the governing law, restricted activity, geography, duration, and current-law questions before relying on a non-compete.

What to look for

  • A governing-law clause that differs from where you work
  • Restrictions broader than the employer’s actual business
  • No carve-out for passive investment or pre-existing work

Questions to ask

  1. Which state’s current law governs this clause?
  2. Can the restriction be limited to customers and work I actually touched?